{"id":13823,"date":"2024-01-17T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tierschutz.com\/?p=13823"},"modified":"2024-01-16T14:54:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T13:54:07","slug":"nourrir-les-oiseaux-en-hiver-les-principaux-conseils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sts-psa.ch\/fr\/nourrir-les-oiseaux-en-hiver-les-principaux-conseils\/","title":{"rendered":"Nourrir les oiseaux en hiver: les principaux conseils"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h1 style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;\" class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-post-title\">Nourrir les oiseaux en hiver: les principaux conseils<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Pendant la saison froide, la Protection suisse des animaux PSA recommande de nourrir les oiseaux chanteurs dans son propre jardin ou sur son balcon. Le nourrissage hivernal profite en premier lieu aux oiseaux nicheurs et h\u00f4tes d\u2019hiver, comme les m\u00e9sanges charbonni\u00e8res, les m\u00e9sanges bleues, les moineaux domestiques, les merles et les pinsons. <br>Pour ce faire, il convient de suivre quelques conseils importants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>En principe, nos animaux sauvages indig\u00e8nes sont parfaitement pr\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019hiver et trouvent le plus souvent assez de nourriture m\u00eame pendant la saison rude. Le nettoyage de la nature et l\u2019intensification de l\u2019agriculture \u2013 qui ne laissent quasiment plus de r\u00e9sidus de r\u00e9coltes dans les champs, par exemple \u2013 ont r\u00e9duit les sources naturelles de nourriture pour les oiseaux. C&#8217;est pourquoi la Protection Suisse des Animaux PSA recommande de les nourrir pendant les mois d&#8217;hiver dans son propre jardin ou sur son balcon. Cela offre \u00e9galement de pr\u00e9cieuses possibilit\u00e9s d&#8217;observation et l&#8217;occasion de mieux conna\u00eetre les oiseaux du jardin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Les conseils essentiels<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-shadow-box has-background-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>Quand faut-il nourrir?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut nourrir durant les mois d\u2019hiver, en particulier en cas de couche de neige ferm\u00e9e ou si le sol est gel\u00e9 et dur. Le mieux est de proposer la nourriture le matin et \u00e9ventuellement encore une fois en fin d\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi \u2013 cela aide \u00e0 supporter la longue nuit d\u2019hiver.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-shadow-box has-background-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>Quelle quantit\u00e9 faut-il donner?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nourrir avec mod\u00e9ration et ne pas am\u00e9nager un poste de nourrissage en masse. De trop nombreux oiseaux sur un espace restreint peuvent se quereller et perdre des forces, et il y a aussi danger de transmissions de maladies du fait de l\u2019accumulation de fientes. Mieux vaut donc installer plusieurs points de nourrissage plus petits et d\u00e9centralis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-shadow-box has-background-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quelle nourriture donner?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nos oiseaux ne sont pas des omnivores: les restes d\u2019aliments n\u2019ont rien \u00e0 faire dans la mangeoire. Un nourrissage erron\u00e9 nuit aux animaux \u2013 cela peut m\u00eame les faire mourir. Pour les granivores tels que les pinsons et les moineaux, il existe des m\u00e9langes de graines de bonne qualit\u00e9 contenant des graines de tournesol et de chanvre. Les graines de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales \u2013 pr\u00e9sentes dans la nourriture bon march\u00e9 \u2013 ne sont mang\u00e9es pratiquement que par les pigeons et les moineaux. Ceux qui se nourrissent d\u2019insectes et d\u2019aliments tendres comme les merles, les rouges-gorges et les m\u00e9sanges aiment les pommes, les raisins secs et aussi les noix en petits morceaux, mais se nourrissent aussi de graines en hiver. Tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es sont les boulettes suspendues dont profitent surtout les m\u00e9sanges. Les d\u00e9chets d\u2019aliments qui tombent sur le sol servent \u00e0 alimenter les merles, les rouges-gorges ainsi que les pinsons, les moineaux et d\u2019autres granivores qui les prennent au sol. De nombreux oiseaux aiment aussi fouiller dans le compost (retourner la couche sup\u00e9rieure).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-shadow-box has-background-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Mangeoires<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Une mangeoire doit \u00eatre dispos\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les oiseaux contre les chats. Il faut la suspendre \u00e0 hauteur suffisante ou la monter sur un poteau, en choisissant un endroit \u00e0 la vue d\u00e9ga- g\u00e9e pour que les chats ne puissent pas s\u2019approcher inaper\u00e7us. Les mangeoires dans lesquelles les oiseaux doivent se percher sur une barre et ne peuvent se poser sur la nourriture sont celles qui conviennent le mieux. La nourriture doit rester s\u00e8che, ne doit donc pas \u00eatre propos\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert. Sinon elle moisit et est souill\u00e9e par les fientes (agents pathog\u00e8nes).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-shadow-box has-background-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Point d\u2019eau<\/strong><\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En hiver aussi, les oiseaux ont besoin d\u2019eau potable et prennent m\u00eame de temps en temps un bain pour entretenir leur plumage. Un point d\u2019eau sous la forme d\u2019une vasque ou d\u2019une fontaine pour oiseaux doit \u00eatre maintenu toujours propre, sinon les germes de maladie peuvent y prolif\u00e9rer. Le bord doit \u00eatre plat, sinon des animaux peuvent se noyer dans l\u2019\u00e9tang.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b02886af wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-file-wrapper is-pdf\" data-filetype=\"PDF\" data-size=\"92 Ko\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-52009fda-989f-4679-8143-cdf6865ada24\" href=\"https:\/\/tierschutz.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/mb_oiseaux_hiver.pdf\">Feulle d&#8217;information: <br>\u00abLe nourrissage des oiseaux en hiver\u00bb<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tierschutz.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/mb_oiseaux_hiver.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-52009fda-989f-4679-8143-cdf6865ada24\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file-wrapper is-pdf\" data-filetype=\"PDF\" data-size=\"132 Ko\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-52009fda-989f-4679-8143-cdf6865ada24\" href=\"https:\/\/tierschutz.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/STS_MM_VoegelFuettern_F_012024_final.pdf\">Communiqu\u00e9: <br>\u00abNourrir les oiseaux en hiver: les principaux conseils\u00bb<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tierschutz.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/01\/STS_MM_VoegelFuettern_F_012024_final.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-52009fda-989f-4679-8143-cdf6865ada24\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:3em\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill is-style-shadow is-contact\" style=\"grid-template-columns:40% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/tierschutz.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sts-logo-1.jpg);background-position:50% 50%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/tierschutz.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sts-logo-1.jpg\" alt=\"Schweizer Tierschutz Logo\" class=\"wp-image-5673 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sts-psa.ch\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sts-logo-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sts-psa.ch\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sts-logo-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sts-psa.ch\/app\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sts-logo-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Simon Hubacher<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color\">Contact pour les m\u00e9dias<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Directeur Service des m\u00e9dias\u001a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"tel:+41 76 531 52 80\">+41 76 531 52 80<\/a><br><a href=\"mailto:media@tierschutz.com\">sts@tierschutz.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pendant la saison froide, la Protection suisse des animaux PSA recommande de nourrir les oiseaux chanteurs dans son propre jardin ou sur son balcon. Le nourrissage hivernal profite en premier lieu aux oiseaux nicheurs et h\u00f4tes d\u2019hiver.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,42,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animaux-sauvages","category-communiques","category-medienmitteilungen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nourrir les oiseaux en hiver: les principaux conseils - Protection Suisse des Animaux PSA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sts-psa.ch\/fr\/nourrir-les-oiseaux-en-hiver-les-principaux-conseils\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nourrir les oiseaux en hiver: les principaux conseils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pendant la saison froide, la Protection suisse des animaux PSA recommande de nourrir les oiseaux chanteurs dans son propre jardin ou sur son balcon. 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